Religious Symbols and Decision-Making in Japanese Politics: The cases of relations with China and South Korea

This dissertation explores the intricate relationship between religion and politics in Japan and its significant impact on international relations, specifically with China and South Korea. By examining the influence of religious traditions, primarily Shintoism and Buddhism, it highlights how religious symbols and narratives inform political decision-making and diplomatic strategies. The study traces this influence from historical foundations—rooted in seminal texts like the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, which intertwined religious legitimacy with political authority—to contemporary practices, such as state visits to Shinto shrines. Despite Japan's post-war constitutional shift towards secular governance, religious rituals continue to resonate in political discourse, affecting both domestic policy and foreign affairs. Case studies reveal that religiously symbolic acts, including controversial shrine visits, can heighten tensions or facilitate understanding in Japan's relationships with China and South Korea, countries with shared yet complex historical and cultural ties. This research aims to provide an in-depth understanding of how religious symbols maintain their relevance in shaping political identities and international relations, offering a unique perspective on the intersection of tradition and modern statecraft.