Affrontare l'elevata densità di popolazione nella capitale della Mongolia: Strategie per ridurre la concentrazione

The capital city of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, is facing significant challenges due to its high population density. The impacts of this concentration include environmental degradation, health risks, and social well-being issues, such as air pollution, water scarcity, and inadequate waste management. This thesis addresses the problems of high population density, explores strategies for reducing concentration and aims to improve people's understanding of the severity of these issues and the urgent need for attention. It examines the causes and drivers of population growth and concentration in Ulaanbaatar and reviews existing strategies and policies for reducing concentration in urban areas. The thesis also identifies potential strategies and policies applicable to Ulaanbaatar, including decentralization, promoting public-private partnerships, education and awareness campaigns, strengthening anti-corruption measures and other. Despite government efforts, challenges remain, and this thesis highlights the need for further action to address the high population density and its associated problems in Ulaanbaatar. Overall, this thesis can help inform policymakers and stakeholders in their efforts to address the challenge of high population density in Ulaanbaatar.