Questo articolo indaga l'effetto di genere nell'economia comportamentale. La prima parte si è concentrata sul lato dell'economia comportamentale. In questa parte è stata mostrata la visione storica dell'economia comportamentale e gli sviluppi in questa scienza, quindi le differenze e le somiglianze tra l'economia comportamentale e quella sperimentale hanno mostrato. Le variazioni negli ambienti di gara sono state oggetto del secondo capitolo. Uomini e donne competono in modo diverso, come dimostrato da due studi sperimentali che hanno esaminato e documentato le variazioni. La prima ricerca ha esaminato le disparità nelle prestazioni competitive tra maschi e femmine. I maschi hanno sovraperformato le femmine nelle competizioni miste in un ambiente in cui uomini e donne si sono comportati allo stesso livello nelle competizioni di genere unico. La seconda ricerca ha esaminato come uomini e donne decidono se competere o meno. Molti più uomini che donne preferivano uno schema di pagamento in cui dovevano confrontarsi con altri in un ambiente misto di genere in cui non si riscontravano differenze di genere nei risultati. L'ultimo capitolo esamina l'impatto del genere sugli atteggiamenti al rischio. È stata esaminata l'attuale letteratura sperimentale ed è stato scoperto che l'importanza e l'estensione delle differenze di genere variano a seconda del compito. Per compilare i dati sono stati utilizzati il gioco di investimento di Gneezy e Potters (1997), il compito di selezione della lotteria ordinata di Eckel e Grossman (2002, 2008b) e il compito di Holt e Laury (2002). Le disparità di genere si verificano in meno del 10% delle ricerche e, una volta raccolti tutti i dati, sono significative ma di entità minore
This paper investigates gender effect in behavioral economics.The first part has focused on behavioral economics side.In this part historical view about behavioral economics have displayed as well as developments in this science,then differences and similarities of behavioral and experimental economics has shown. The variations in competition environments were the subject of the second chapter. Men and women compete differently, as shown by two experimental studies that looked at and documented the variations. The first research looked at the disparities in competitive performance between males and females. Males outperformed females in mixed-gender competitions in an environment where men and women performed at equal levels in single-gender competitions. The second research looked at how men and women decide whether or not to compete. Many more men than women preferred a payment scheme in which they had to contend against others in a mixed-gender environment in which no gender gaps in results was found. The final chapter examines the impact of gender on risk attitudes. The current experimental literature was surveyed, and it was discovered that the importance and extent of gender differences vary depending on the task. Gneezy and Potters' (1997) Investment Game, Eckel and Grossman's (2002, 2008b) Ordered Lottery Selection task, and Holt and Laury's (2002) task were used to compile the data. Gender diparitiess occur in less than 10% of the researches, and once all the data is pooled, they are meaningful but minor in magnitude.
ECONOMIA DEL COMPORTAMENTO ED EFFETTI DI GENERE
YOLCHUYEV, ZAUR
2019/2020
Abstract
This paper investigates gender effect in behavioral economics.The first part has focused on behavioral economics side.In this part historical view about behavioral economics have displayed as well as developments in this science,then differences and similarities of behavioral and experimental economics has shown. The variations in competition environments were the subject of the second chapter. Men and women compete differently, as shown by two experimental studies that looked at and documented the variations. The first research looked at the disparities in competitive performance between males and females. Males outperformed females in mixed-gender competitions in an environment where men and women performed at equal levels in single-gender competitions. The second research looked at how men and women decide whether or not to compete. Many more men than women preferred a payment scheme in which they had to contend against others in a mixed-gender environment in which no gender gaps in results was found. The final chapter examines the impact of gender on risk attitudes. The current experimental literature was surveyed, and it was discovered that the importance and extent of gender differences vary depending on the task. Gneezy and Potters' (1997) Investment Game, Eckel and Grossman's (2002, 2008b) Ordered Lottery Selection task, and Holt and Laury's (2002) task were used to compile the data. Gender diparitiess occur in less than 10% of the researches, and once all the data is pooled, they are meaningful but minor in magnitude.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14240/32948