Il ruolo che il credito ricopre nell’economia italiana sta diventando sempre più importante con l’aumentare del debito pubblico. L’obiettivo di questa tesi è studiare come il debito e il credito abbiano influenzato, influenzino e influenzeranno l’economia italiana. Dopo una breve introduzione sul credito e sull’importanza delle banche come principali creditori, il viaggio alla scoperta del rapporto fra queste due variabili comincia con un’analisi del sistema bancario italiano nella storia che si divide in due periodi principali: quello Romano e quello Medievale, quest’ultimo è quello più importante dato che si avvicina maggiormente all’idea moderna del sistema bancario. Per comprenderlo meglio ed unirlo ad un passato più prossimo verrà analizzata la banca del Monte Dei Paschi di Siena (la più vecchia al mondo) e la sua evoluzione fino ad oggi. A seguire sarà presente un importante excursus sui difetti del sistema bancario italiano moderno e le differenze con quello Americano, considerato il più efficiente. Infine si passa allo studio della relazione fra credito e economia con un’analisi ciclica del sistema bancario e dell’economia italiana divisa in periodi. L’ultimo capitolo è un’analisi del presente e di un possibile futuro della situazione Italiana condita con opinioni personali sul potenziale ruolo del credito e come possa essere utilizzato per uscire da questa crisi.
The role of credit in the Italian economy is becoming more important as public debt increases. The aim of this thesis is to study how debt and credit have influenced, influence and will influence the Italian economy. After a brief introduction over credit and the importance of banks as major creditors, the journey to discover the relationship between these two variables begins with an analysis of the Italian banking system during history, which is divided in two main periods: the Roman one and the Medieval one. The latter is the most important since it resembles the most the modern banking system, to better comprehend it and to unite it to a past closer to our present the bank of Monte Dei Paschi Di Siena(oldest bank in the world) and its evolution will be analyzed. Then there will be an important excursus over the flaws of the modern Italian banking system and the differences with the American one, considered the most efficient. Finally, we move on to the study of the relationship between credit and economy, with a cyclical analysis of the Italian banking system and its economy divided in periods. The last chapter is an analysis of the present and possible future of the Italian situation seasoned with personal opinions over the potential role of credit and how it can be used to get out of this current crisis.
La funzione del credito nell'economia italiana
BARBERIS, LUCA
2020/2021
Abstract
The role of credit in the Italian economy is becoming more important as public debt increases. The aim of this thesis is to study how debt and credit have influenced, influence and will influence the Italian economy. After a brief introduction over credit and the importance of banks as major creditors, the journey to discover the relationship between these two variables begins with an analysis of the Italian banking system during history, which is divided in two main periods: the Roman one and the Medieval one. The latter is the most important since it resembles the most the modern banking system, to better comprehend it and to unite it to a past closer to our present the bank of Monte Dei Paschi Di Siena(oldest bank in the world) and its evolution will be analyzed. Then there will be an important excursus over the flaws of the modern Italian banking system and the differences with the American one, considered the most efficient. Finally, we move on to the study of the relationship between credit and economy, with a cyclical analysis of the Italian banking system and its economy divided in periods. The last chapter is an analysis of the present and possible future of the Italian situation seasoned with personal opinions over the potential role of credit and how it can be used to get out of this current crisis.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14240/32344