Green jobs development in CIS region: green transition in oil-oriented economies.

This study examines the development of green jobs in Russia within the context of energy transition and labor market adaptation. The findings indicate that Russia lacks a coherent green employment strategy, with weak policies, limited financial incentives, and no systematic job tracking. Economic reliance on fossil fuels and the absence of just transition policies further hinder progress. The Russian-Ukrainian war has intensified these challenges by diverting resources and limiting international cooperation. While some potential exists in hydrogen energy and energy efficiency, meaningful job creation remains constrained. The study highlights structural barriers faced by fossil-fuel-dependent economies and emphasizes the need for better data tracking and policy integration to support sustainable labor market transitions.