Comparative Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence applied to Criminal Justice

The thesis explores the role of artificial intelligence and its applications in the European and American judicial systems. It addresses the potential benefits of Al as well as its risks, including concerns about transparency, fairness, accountability, and the protection of human rights. Chapter 2 explores the field of criminology and criminal profiling, providing foundational knowledge essential for understanding the BTK Killer case analyzed in Chapter 3. The latter examines the case of Dennis Rader, the BTK Killer, and illustrates how technological tools assisted in capturing one of the most notorious serial killers in U.S. history. It analyzes the role of Al and digital forensics in solving the case, underscoring the practical implications of Al in real-world criminal investigations. The thesis concludes by emphasizing the potential of AI tools to revolutionize judicial systems but a careful consideration must be given to mitigating its inherent risks to safeguard justice and our fundamental human rights.