La Colombia ha avuto una storia segnata dal conflitto interno, in cui questa società ha dovuto affrontare una profonda impronta che ha interessato tutti i fattori che compongono il Paese, dagli aspetti economici, sociali, politici, militari e ambientali. Nonostante gli sforzi per progredire in due fattori principali come quello sociale ed economico, la società del tricolore in diverse regioni ha sperimentato conseguenze come la violenza, lo sfollamento e la frammentazione sociale, generando sfide significative per la costruzione di una pace duratura e di uno sviluppo sostenibile in Colombia. Tuttavia, il conflitto interno in Colombia non si è limitato solo agli scontri armati tra lo Stato e gruppi di guerriglieri come le FARC (Forze Armate Rivoluzionarie della Colombia) o l'ELN (Esercito di Liberazione Nazionale). Comporta anche la presenza di paramilitari, narcotrafficanti e altri attori armati che hanno esacerbato la violenza e l'insicurezza in varie regioni del Paese, causando instabilità in tutti gli aspetti della società. Il conflitto armato colombiano è stato caratterizzato come uno dei più lunghi al mondo, lasciando migliaia di vittime nella sua scia. La ricerca della pace è stata l'obiettivo principale dello Stato in diversi momenti e scenari storici, attraverso vari tentativi di negoziazione con i guerriglieri delle Forze Armate Rivoluzionarie della Colombia-Esercito Popolare (FARC-EP) che si sono conclusi senza alcun successo. Sfollamenti forzati, violazioni dei diritti umani, massacri e rapimenti hanno colpito milioni di persone, soprattutto comunità rurali e gruppi etnici emarginati. Inoltre, la presenza di coltivazioni illecite e l'influenza del narcotraffico hanno alimentato la corruzione, la criminalità e la fragilità istituzionale del Paese.
Colombia has had a history marked by internal conflict, in which this society has had to face a deep footprint affecting all the factors that make up the country from the economic, social, political, military and environmental aspects. Despite the efforts to advance in two main factors such as social and economic, the society of the tricolor in different regions has experienced consequences such as violence, displacement and social fragmentation, generating significant challenges for the construction of lasting peace and sustainable development in Colombia. However, the internal conflict in Colombia was not limited only to armed confrontations between the state and guerrilla groups such as the FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia) or the ELN (National Liberation Army). It also involves the presence of paramilitaries, drug traffickers and other armed actors that have exacerbated violence and insecurity in various regions of the country, causing instability in all aspects of society. The Colombian armed conflict has been characterized as one of the longest in the world, leaving thousands of victims in its wake. The search for peace has been the main objective of the State at different times and historical scenarios, through several attempts at negotiation with the guerrillas of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People's Army (FARC-EP) that have ended without any success. Forced displacement, human rights violations, massacres and abductions have affected millions of people, especially rural communities and marginalized ethnic groups. In addition, the presence of illicit crops and the influence of drug trafficking have fueled corruption, criminality and institutional fragility in the country .
L'evoluzione del conflitto armato in Colombia, dal 1960 alla guerra ibrida
HERNANDEZ RESTREPO, NIKOLAS PASTOR
2023/2024
Abstract
Colombia has had a history marked by internal conflict, in which this society has had to face a deep footprint affecting all the factors that make up the country from the economic, social, political, military and environmental aspects. Despite the efforts to advance in two main factors such as social and economic, the society of the tricolor in different regions has experienced consequences such as violence, displacement and social fragmentation, generating significant challenges for the construction of lasting peace and sustainable development in Colombia. However, the internal conflict in Colombia was not limited only to armed confrontations between the state and guerrilla groups such as the FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia) or the ELN (National Liberation Army). It also involves the presence of paramilitaries, drug traffickers and other armed actors that have exacerbated violence and insecurity in various regions of the country, causing instability in all aspects of society. The Colombian armed conflict has been characterized as one of the longest in the world, leaving thousands of victims in its wake. The search for peace has been the main objective of the State at different times and historical scenarios, through several attempts at negotiation with the guerrillas of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People's Army (FARC-EP) that have ended without any success. Forced displacement, human rights violations, massacres and abductions have affected millions of people, especially rural communities and marginalized ethnic groups. In addition, the presence of illicit crops and the influence of drug trafficking have fueled corruption, criminality and institutional fragility in the country .File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14240/146889